What is hills and plains?

Hills and plains are two of the most common landforms found on Earth's surface. They differ in several ways, including their elevation, shape, and vegetation cover.

Hills are elevated areas of land with rounded, sloping contours. They are usually found in between mountains and valleys and are not as steep as mountains. Hills often have a more gradual slope than mountains and have a rounded summit. The soil on hills is usually deep and fertile, making them ideal for agriculture. Hills are often covered in grasses and shrubs, with forests at high elevations.

Plains, on the other hand, are flat or gently rolling areas of land with low elevations. They are typically found at the base of hills and mountains and cover large areas of the Earth's surface. Plains are characterized by their flatness and fertile soil, making them ideal for agriculture. Unlike hills, plains have no particular shape, and their vegetation cover varies depending on the climate and type of soil. Some plains have grasslands, while others have forests, savannas, or deserts.

In general, hills are higher in elevation than plains, and their shape is more defined, while plains are flatter and have a more uniform elevation. Both hills and plains play a crucial role in shaping the geography of the Earth and are important for human settlement, agriculture, and wildlife habitats.